Among x3, 4xy, 3y2, 3x2 and 5xy, which are like terms?
4xy and 5xy
4xy and 5xy are like terms since these expressions have the same variable xy.
Note that for two terms to be like terms, they should have the same variables, with each variable raised to the same power in each of the terms.
Hence 4xy and 5xy is the only set of like terms among the given ones.