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Question

An abnormal human male phenotype involving an extra Y-chromosome (XYY) is a case of

A
Edward's syndrome
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B
Jacob syndrome
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C
Intersex
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D
Down's syndrome
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Solution

The correct option is B Jacob syndrome
  • Edwards' syndrome is also called as trisomy 18. It is a genetic disorder in which there is one extra copy of chromosome 18. Symptoms include low birth weight, abnormal shape of the head.
  • Jacob syndrome is a genetic disorder in which male has one extra copy of Y chromosome. His genotype is XYY. Symptoms include learning disabilities, impulsiveness.
  • Intersex is a phenomenon in which an individual contains different reproductive or sexual anatomy than normal male or female.
  • Down's syndrome is also called as trisome 21. It is a genetic disorder in which there is one extra copy of chromosome 21. Symptoms include developmental delay, upward slanting eyes, short neck.

Thus, the correct answer is 'Jacob syndrome.'

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