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Question

An alkali metal A gives a compound B (molecular mass =40) on reacting with water. The compound B gives a soluble compound C on treatment with aluminium oxide. Metal A is:

A
Al
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B
K
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C
Na
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D
Mg
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Solution

The correct option is B Na
Alkali metal (A) is sodium (Na) which forms NaOH (compound B) with water .The reaction can be written as:
2Na+2H2O2NaOH+H2
NaOH reacts with aluminium oxide(Al2O3) to form sodium aluminate (compound C) with chemical formula NaAlO2.The reaction can be written as:
Al2O3+2NaOH2NaAlO2+H2O

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