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B
One active site and one allosteric site
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C
Active site and two types of allosteric sites
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D
Two types of active sites
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Solution
The correct option is B One active site and one allosteric site
The enzyme combines with the substrate to form an enzyme-substrate complex. The part of the enzyme where substrate molecules get attached is known as the active site. The substrate is converted to the product as a result of its interaction with the enzyme active site. The allosteric site of an enzyme is where a molecule that is not a substrate may bind to either enhance or reduce the enzyme activity. Binding of an allosteric regulator changes the shape of the enzyme and influencing its overall activity.