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Standard IX
Chemistry
Distribution of Electrons in Different Orbits
An atom of an...
Question
An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell. Give the number of protons in this element.
A
10
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B
14
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C
12
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D
15
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Solution
The correct option is
C
12
For M shell value of
n
=
3
. Thus the electronic configuration is : 2, 8, 2 and atomic number is 12.
No. of neutrons = Atomic mass - No. of protons
= 24 - 12 = 12
Thus number of protons
=
atomic number
=
12
.
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Similar questions
Q.
An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell. Identify its atomic number.
Q.
An atom of an element has one electron in the valence shell and the two inner shells have
8
electrons each. Find the atomic number of that element.
Q.
Assertion :An element (X) with an atomic number of 16 has 14 electrons in
X
2
−
Reason: Two protons bind the two outermost electrons
Q.
Statement I: An element
(
X
)
with an atomic number of 16 has 14 electrons in
X
2
−
.
Statement II: Two protons bind the two outermost electrons.
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