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Question

An economy is in equilibrium. From the following data, calculate investment expenditure:
Marginal Propensity to Consume = 0.9
Autonomous Consumption = 200
Level of Income = 10,000
(Investment Expenditure = 800)

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Solution

If Autonomous consumption 200 and MPC= 0.9, then
Consumption Function, C = 200+ 0.9 Y where Y in the income in the economy.
So at national income 10,000, consumption is
C = 200+ 0.9 ( 10,000)
= 200 + 9,000
= 9,200
At equilibrium,
National income= consumption + investment
=> Investment= Y- C
=> Investment= 10,000-9,200= 800.

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