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Question

An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field. The net electric force on the dipole
(a) is always zero
(b) depends on the orientation of the dipole
(c) can never be zero
(d) depends on the strength of the dipole

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Solution

(a) is always zero

An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges. When the dipole is placed in an electric field, both its charges experience equal and opposite forces. Therefore, the net resultant force on the dipole is zero. But net torque on the dipole is not zero.

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