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Question

An electric dipole made up of a positive and negative charge, each of 1μC separated by a distance of 2cm, is placed in an electric field of 105N/C.The work done in rotating the dipole from the position of stable equilibrium through an angle of 1800 is :


A
2×103Joule
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B
2×108Joule
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C
4×103Joule
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D
Zero
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Solution

The correct option is C 4×103Joule
We know Potential energy u=P.E.
Now work done W=ΔU
=(P.E cosθ2)(P.E cosθ1)
=(P.E cos180)(P.E cosθ)
=2 P.E
2×(1×106×2×102)(105)
w=4×103 J

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