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Question

An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.

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Solution

Rate of generating heat is equal to the power used by the heater.
By Joule's Law of heating,
P=I2R
=152×8
=1800 W
Hence, rate of generation of heat is 1800W.

Total amount of heat generated, E=Pt
E=1800×2=3.6 kWh

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