An electrical appliance rated 1000 W, 250 V is connected to mains of voltage 250 V. Calculate the cost of the energy consumed in 20 hours, given that the unit cost is Rs 4 per kWh.
Rs 80
Given, the rating of the appliance as 1000 W, 250 V
i.e. Power = 1000 W, Potential difference = 250 V, time = 20 hours
Since the appliance is connected to a voltage source whose potential difference is equal to the voltage rating, the power consumed will be equal to the given power rating.
Thus, Electrical energy = power x time = 1000 x 20 = 20000 Wh = 20 kWh
Cost of electrical energy = electrical energy consumed in kWh x unit cost
= 20 x 4 = Rs. 80