An electromagnet is a temporary magnet made by winding a coil of wire around a piece of soft iron.
(a) What is an electromagnet ? Describe the construction and working of a electromagnet with the help of a labelled diagram.
(b) Explain why an electromagnet is called a temporary magnet.
(c) Explain why the core of an electromagnet should be made of soft iron and not of steel.
(d) State the factors on which the strength of an electromagnet depends. How does it depend on these factors ?
(e) Write some of the important uses of electromagnets.
A solenoid is used as a temporary magnet (an electromagnet). Why is a soft iron core preferred as compared to steel core?