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Question

An electron is moving along positive x-axis. A uniform electric field exists towards negative y-axis. What should be the direction of magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net force on the electron is zero.

A
Positive z-axis
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B
Negative z-axis
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C
Positive x-axis
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D
Negative y-axis
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Solution

The correct option is B Negative z-axis
An electron is moving along positive x-axis. A uniform electric field exists towards negative y-axis. The direction of magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net force on the electron is zero.
The direction of the magnetic force must be opposite to the direction of the electric force.
that is if the magnetic field is in the negative Z axis it will produce a force in the negative Y axis which opposes the force due to the electric field

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