An electron is moving along positive x - axis. A uniform electric field exists towards negative y - axis. What should be the direction of magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net force on electron is zero?
Negative z-axis
Electrostatic force on electron should be equal and opposite to magnetic field,i.e.,
→Fe=−−→Fm
Or q→E=−q(→v×→B)
Or →E=−(→v×→B)
So,→B should be along negative z- axis.