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Question

An electron is moving along positive x - axis. A uniform electric field exists towards negative y - axis. What should be the direction of magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net force on electron is zero?


A

Positive z-axis

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B

Negative z-axis

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C

Positive y-axis

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D

Negative y-axis

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Solution

The correct option is B

Negative z-axis


Electrostatic force on electron should be equal and opposite to magnetic field,i.e.,
Fe=Fm

Or qE=q(v×B)

Or E=(v×B)

So,B should be along negative z- axis.


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