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Question

An element belongs to the 3rd period and Group II of the periodic table.

Name of the element is ________.

A
magnesium
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B
sodium
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C
aluminium
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D
calcium
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Solution

The correct option is D magnesium
As it is in period 3 valence shell is 3 that is n=3 and since it's present in group 2, it has 2 valence electrons in the third shell. Hence its valence shell configuration is 3s2.

Hence in the first orbital, it will have 2 whereas in second orbital it will have 8 electrons, on the whole, it has 12 electrons that is the atomic number is 12. Hence the name of the element is magnesium.

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