An element of group 14 has two common allotropes A and B. A is very hard and is bad conductor of electricity while B is soft . Identify the elements and its allotropes
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Solution
1. The element is Carbon.
2. Allotrope A is Diamond, which is bad conductor of electricity as there are no delocalised electrons in it.
3. Allotrope B is Graphite, which is good conductor of electricity as there are many localised electrons.