An element 'X' has 5 electrons in its valence shell which is 'L' shell. It forms a binary compound with hydrogen. In its liquid state, intermolecular forces exist between the molecules. Name the type of forces:
A
Hydrogen bond
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B
Metallic bond
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C
Electrostatic force
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D
Dipole-dipole attractions only
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Solution
The correct option is A Hydrogen bond The atom X is nitrogen with electronic configuration 2,5. It forms compound ammonia with hydrogen. hydrogen bond is force of attraction between hydrogen and an electronegative atom,electronegative atom is usually F,N or O.