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Question

An element X has 7 electrons in its L shell. What is true about the element?
I. It belongs to period 9 of a modern periodic table.
II. Its atom contains 9 protons.
III. It has a valency of 7.
IV. Its atoms can accept one electron to acquire noble gas configuration.

A
(I) and (II)
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B
(II) and (III)
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C
(III) and (IV)
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D
(II) and (IV)
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Solution

The correct option is A (II) and (IV)
An element X has 7 electrons in its L shell. The statements (II) and (IV) are true about the element.
I. It belongs to period 2 of modern periodic table.
II. Its atom contains 9 protons. Its atomic number is 2. It has 2 electrons in K shell and 7 electrons in L shell.
III. It has a valency of 1.
IV. Its atoms can accept an electron to acquire noble gas configuration.
Hence, the option (D) is correct answer.
Note: Element X is halogen. It is fluorine.

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