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Question

An emf is induced in an aeroplane during its ascent and descent in east-west direction due to

A
The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
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B
The vertical component of the earth's magnetic field
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field
Image result for angle of dip at poles
From the figure we have.An emf is induced in an aeroplane during its ascent and descent in east-west direction due to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. H=BecosQ

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