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Standard XII
Chemistry
Solid-Liquid Equillibrium
An example of...
Question
An example of colligative property is :
A
Freezing point
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B
Boiling point
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C
Vapour pressure
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D
Osmotic pressure
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Solution
The correct option is
D
Osmotic pressure
Colligative properties are properties of solution which depend on the number of particles present in solution.
Elevation in boiling point, pressure, depression in vapour pressure, and depression in freezing point are colligative properties.
Osmotic pressure is proportional to the concentration of solute particles ci and is, therefore, a colligative property.
π
∝
n
.
Hence, option
D
is correct.
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Similar questions
Q.
Which term is NOT an example of a colligative property?
Q.
Which of the following is an example of a colligative property?
Q.
The experimental values of colligative properties of many solutes in solution resembles calculated values of colligative properties.
However in some cases, the experimental values of colligative properties differ widely than those obtained by calculations. Such experimental values of colligative properties are known as abnormal values of colligative properties. The causes for abnormal values of colligative properties are:
(i) Dissociation of solute: It increases the colligative properties.
e.g.: Dissociation of
KCl, NaCl
etc. in
H
2
O
.
(ii) Association of solute: It decreases the colligative properties.
e.g.: Dimerisation of acetic acid in benzene.
If the degree of dissociation of an electrolyte
A
2
B
3
is 25% in a solvent, then:
Q.
Assertion :Osmotic pressure of
1
M
glucose is lesser than
1
M
N
a
C
l
(
a
q
)
but vapour pressure of
1
M
glucose is higher than
1
M
N
a
C
l
. Reason: Osmotic pressure is colligative property but vapour pressure is not colligative property however, lowering in V.P. is colligative property.
Q.
The experimental values of colligative properties of many solutes in solution resembles calculated values of colligative properties.
However in some cases, the experimental values of colligative properties differ widely than those obtained by calculations. Such experimental values of colligative properties are known as abnormal values of colligative properties. The causes for abnormal values of colligative properties are:
(i) Dissociation of solute: It increases the colligative properties.
e.g.: Dissociation of
KCl, NaCl
etc. in
H
2
O
.
(ii) Association of solute: It decreases the colligative properties.
e.g.: Dimerisation of acetic acid in benzene.
One mole of
I
2
(solid. is added in
1
M
, 1 litre
KI
solution. Then,
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