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Question

An example of the plant bearing cyathium inflorescence is

A
Poinsettia
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B
Dianthus
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C
Begonia
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D
Marigold
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Solution

The correct option is A Poinsettia
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of the main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. In the genus Euphorbia, the flowers are in cup-shaped clusters called cyathia, each of which seems to be a single female flower but actually consists of a single pistil surrounded by several male flowers, each of which has a single stamen. The plant Poinsettia, have clusters of small, greenish, cup-shaped structures called cyathia. Each cyathium is actually a flower cluster or inflorescence containing unisexual, apetalous male and female flowers.
So the correct option is 'Poinsettia'.

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