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Question

An extreme example of latency in which DNA of the phage is integrated with the DNA of host cell chromosome is


A
Lysis
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B
Lysogeny
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C
Attenuated virus
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D
Prophage
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Solution

The correct option is B Lysogeny
In Lysogenic life cycle, DNA of virus is incorporated with the genome of bacteria. Such a viral genetic material incorporated in bacterial genome is called prophage and may pass on to many generations of bacteria in a latent state. After which, depending on the conditions the viral genetic material may become lytic and cause lysis of bacteria.

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