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Question

An icebox made of 1.5 cm thick Styrofoam has dimensions 60 cm×60 cm×30 cm. It contains ice at 0C and is kept in a room at 40C. Find the rate at which the ice is melting. Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36×105J/kg. and thermal conductivity of Styrofoam = 0.04W/mC.

A
0.46 g/s
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B
1.46 g/s.
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C
0.66 g/s
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D
0.316 g/s
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Solution

The correct option is A 0.46 g/s
The total surface area of the walls
=2(60 cm×60 cm+60 cm×30 cm+60 cm×30 cm)
=1.44 m2
The thickness of the walls = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m.
The rate of heat flow into the box is
ΔQΔt=KA(θ1θ2)x=(0.04 W/mrC)(1.44 m2)(40rC)0.015 m=154 W
The rate at which the ice melts is
154W3.36×105 J/kg=0.46 g/s

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