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Question

An ideal gas, having ratio of specific heat Υ undergoes a process in which its internal energy relates to the volume as U=αV, where α is a constant. If the gas is expanded from volume V1 and V2.
The work performed by gas is:

A
2α(Υ1)[V2V1]
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B
α(Υ1)[V2V1]
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C
2α(Υ1)[V2V1]
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D
α(Υ1)[V2V1]
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Solution

The correct option is A 2α(Υ1)[V2V1]
nR81T=αV

T=α(81)nRV

PV=nRT

PV=α(81)V

P=α(81)V

W=P.dV

W=V2V1α(81)VdV

W=α(81)⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢V1212⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥V2V1

W=2α(81)[V2V1]

W=2α(81)[V2V1]

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