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Question

An ideal gas is filled in a perfectly closed container, Now the gas is heated at constant volume. Identify which of the following properties of the gas increases as the temperature of the gas increases ?

A
The atomic mass of the atoms in the molecules
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B
The number of molecules
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C
The density of the gas
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D
The pressure exerted by the molecule on the walls of the container
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E
The average space between the molecules
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Solution

The correct option is D The pressure exerted by the molecule on the walls of the container
Pressure of a gas, on the walls of a container is given by
P=1/3ρC2 where ρ=density of gas ,C= rms speed of gas molecule
Now C2T
when temperature increases , C increases and as a result of this pressure P on walls will increase.

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