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Question

An incomplete distribution is given as follows:
Variable: 0 -10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
Frequency: 10 20 ? 40 ? 25 15
You are given that the median value is 35 and the sum of all the frequencies is 170. Using the median formula, fill up the missing frequencies.

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Solution

Class interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
0 – 10 10 10
10 – 20 20 30
20 – 30 f1 30 + f1 (F)
30 – 40 40 (F) 70 + f1
40 – 50 f2 70 + f1 + f2
50 – 60 25 95 + f1 + f2
60 – 70 15 110 + f1 + f2
N = 170

Given

Median = 35

Then median class = 30 – 40

L = 30, h = 40 – 30 = 10, f = 40, F = 30 + f1
Median space equals space straight L plus fraction numerator begin display style straight N over 2 minus straight F end style over denominator straight f end fraction cross times straight h space space35 space equals space 30 plus fraction numerator begin display style 170 over 2 minus left parenthesis 30 plus straight f subscript 1 right parenthesis end style over denominator 40 end fraction cross times 1035 space � space 30 space equals space fraction numerator 85 � 30 � straight f subscript 1 over denominator 40 end fraction cross times 105 space equals space fraction numerator 55 � straight f over denominator 4 end fraction20 space equals space 55 space � space straight f subscript 1
f1 = 55 – 20 = 35


Given

Sum of frequencies = 170

10 + 20 + fi + 40 + f2 + 25 + 15 = 170

10 + 20 + 35 + 40 + f2 + 25 + 15 = 170

f2 = 25

f1 = 35 and f2 =25


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