The correct option is
B 2kq,4kq3Step 1: Electric Field at x = 0
Electric field at x=0 will be sum of electric field due to all charges at x=1,2,4,8.....
We know electric field at any point can be given by: E=14π∈0qr2
∴Ex=0=14π∈0q12+14π∈0q22+14π∈0q42+14π∈0q82+.....
=14π∈0q[112+122+142+182+.....]
E=kq[11+1(2)2+1(2)4+1(2)6+.....] ....(1) where k=14πϵ0
Sum of infinite geometric progression =a1−r
11+1(2)2+1(2)4+1(2)6+.....=11−14=43
Eq. (1) becomes
E=4kq3
Step 2: Potenial at x = 0
Potential at x=0 will be sum of potential due to all charges at x=1,2,4,8.....
We know potential at any point can be given by: V=14π∈0qr
V|x=0=kq1+kq2+kq4+kq8+.....
=kq[1+12+14+18+.....] ....(2)
1+12+14+18+.....=11−12=2
Eq. (2) becomes
V=2kq
Hence, Option (B) is correct.
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