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Question

An iron ring measuring 15.00 cm in diameter is to be shrink on a pulley which is 15.05 cm in diameter. All measurements refer to the room temperature 20C. To what minimum temperature should the ring be heated to make the job possible? Calculate the strain developed in the ring when it comes to room temperature. α for iron = 12×106/C.

A
298
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B
288
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C
278
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D
268
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Solution

The correct option is A 298
Diameter 15.00 cm to 15.05 cm
Using l2=l1(1+αΔT)
ΔT=0.0515×12×106=278 C
Final
Temperature=20+278
=298 C

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