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Standard XII
Accountancy
Receipts and Payments Account
An item of Rs...
Question
An item of Rs.72 has been debited to a personal account as Rs.27, is an error of __________.
A
commission
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B
omission
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C
principle
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is
B
commission
Error of commission is that where any transaction is recorded erroneously-partially or wholly.
Here, the transaction is recorded in the correct account on the correct side but at the wrong amount.
Therefore, such error is classified as an error of commission.
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Q.
An item of Rs. 38 has been debited to a personal account as Rs.83, it is an error of ______________.
Q.
Trial Balance of a bookkeeper shows an excess of debits over credits by ₹ 261. This difference is placed in a Suspense Account to facilitate books closure. Later on the following errors were discovered:
(i) A credit item of ₹ 349 has been debited to a Personal Account as ₹ 439.
(ii) A sum of ₹ 625 written off from fixtures as depreciation has not been posted to the Depreciation Account.
(iii) ₹ 9,000 paid for furniture bought have been charged to the Purchases Account.
(iv) A discount allowed to a customer has been credited to him as ₹ 145 in place of ₹ 154.
(v) A sale of ₹ 594 was posted as ₹ 495 in the Sales Account.
(vi) The total of Returns Inward Book has been added ₹ 10 short.
Pass the Journal entries to correct these errors and prepare the Suspense Account.
Q.
Rectify the following errors:-
1. ₹ 4,500 spent on the extension of Buildings were debited to Repairs A/c.
2. Wages paid to the firm's own workmen ₹ 3,600 for the installation of a new machinery were posted to Wages Account.
3. Contractor's bill for the construction of a godown at a cost of ₹ 10,000 has been charged to 'Repairs' A/c.
4. ₹ 1,500 paid as Wages to a worker 'Bahadur Singh', has been debited to his personal account.
5. Old furniture sold for ₹ 500 has been credited to Sales Account.
6. A cheque of ₹ 620 received from Ram, has been wrongly credited to Shyam.
Q.
A purchase of Rs. 10,000 has been wrongly posted to the debit of Supplier's Account but had been correctly entered in the Purchases Account. This is an error of ____________.
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