An object and its real image are located at distances 25 cm and 40cm respectively from the two principal focii of a convex lens on either side. The linear magnification of the image is nearly equal to
A
+1.3
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B
−1.3
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C
+1.8
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D
−1.8
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Solution
The correct option is B−1.3
Here, x1=25cm,x2=40cm According to Newton's formula f2=x1x2=(25)(40) f=√(25)(40)=10√10 cm=32 cm Object distance, u=−(f+x1)=−(32+25) cm=−57 cm Image distance, v=(f+x2)=(32+40) cm=72 cm Magnification, m=vu=72−57=−1.3