An object is 11 km below sea level. A research vessel sends down a sonar signal to confirm this depth. After how long can it expect to get the echo? (Take the speed of sound in seawater as 1,520 m/s)
14.47 s
The total distance travelled by the sonar signal from the ship to the sea bed and back:
S = 2×11 km = 22,000 m
Time taken by the sound to travel this distance is:
t=sv=22000 m1520 m/s=14.47 s
∴ The echo will reach the ship 14.47 seconds after the signal is sent.