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Question

An object is kept at 60cm in front of a plane mirror. If the mirror is now moved 25cm away from the object, how does the image shift from its previous position?

A
25cm away from mirror
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B
50cm towards mirror
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C
50cm away from mirror
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D
100cm away from mirror
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Solution

The correct option is C 50cm away from mirror
Distance of the object from the mirror = 60cm.
Therefore, the image is formed at a distance of 60cm from the mirror.
Thus, initial distance between the object and image
= 60 + 60 = 120cm
If the mirror is moved 25cm away from the object,the new distance of the object from the mirror
= 60 + 25 = 85cm

The new image is now at a distance of 85cm from the mirror. Thus, new distance of the image from the object
= 85 + 85 = 170cm.
Taking the position of the object as reference point, the distance between the two positions of the image:
=new distance of image from the object - initial distance of the image from the object = (170 - 120)cm= 50cm
Thus, the image shifts 50cm away.

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