An object of height 5 cm is placed in front of a mirror. The mirror forms an inverted image of height 10 cm. Calculate the magnification.
A
+½
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B
-½
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C
+2
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D
-2
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Solution
The correct option is D -2 Using the sign conventions,
Height of object, h = 5 cm (upright)
Height of image, h’ = -10 cm (inverted)
Now, from the magnification formula, m=h′h m=(−10)(5)=−2