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Question

An object of size 7 cm is kept 27 cm away from a convex mirror. If the focal length of the mirror is 15 cm, find the position, nature and size of the image.

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Solution

Given, u=-27cm, f=+15cm

to be find out, v=?,

Using mirror formula

1/v = 1/f - 1/u

1/v = (1/15) - (1/-27)

1/v =14/135

V=135/14 = 9.64cm
(since v is +ve)
behind the mirror.

So, the nature of the image is Virtual.


height of object = ho = 7cm (given)

m = hi / ho = -v/u

m = -v/u = -9.64 / -27 = .357

therefore,
hi = m x ho = .357 x 7 = 2.499 cm.

size of image = 2.499 cm.

size of image is diminished.





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