Given, office opens at = 9 AM
And office closes at = 5 : 30 PM
Total hours of office = 5 : 30 PM - 9 AM = 8 h 30 min
Lunch break = 30 min
Ratio of lunch break to the total period
=30 min8 h 30 min
= 30 min(8×60+30) min=30 min510 min [∵ 1hour = 60min]
= 117=1:17 [on dividing numerator and denominator by 30]
Hence, the ratio of lunch break to the total period in the office is 1 : 17.