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Question

an organic compound 'x' is an essential constituent of wine and beer. 'x' is responsible for the intoxication caused by these drinks.oxidation of 'x' yields an organic acid 'y' which is present in vinegar. name the compounds 'x' and 'y' and hence write their structural formulae

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Solution

Hi,

Compound X is ethanol which is an alcohol and important constituent of alcohol and beer.

Oxidation of ethanol leads to the formation of ethanoic acid which is constituent of vinegar.

Oxidation of ethanol :

CH​3CH2OH -------> CH3COOH

So, Y is ethanoic acid and X is ethanol.

Regards

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