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Question

An oxide of nitrogen is found to contain nitrogen and oxygen combined together in the ratio 7:16 by mass. Derive formula of oxide and name it.

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Solution

  • Nitrogen dioxide is the compound which is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen.The ratio of nitrogen and oxygen by mass in Nitrogen dioxide is 7:16
  • The chemical formula is NO2
  • Mass of nitrogen=14u, Mass of two atoms of oxygen=32u
  • Therefore mass ration in NO2 is 14:32 or 7:16

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