An unknown amount of salt and 10 kg of sugar are mixed in the ratio 2:1. What was the amount of salt used in the mixture?
Let the amount of salt be x kg.
We know that 10 kg of sugar was used.
Therefore, the ratio is x:10 which can be written as x10
Given, the ratio of salt used to sugar used is 2:1 which can be written as 21
Given, x10=21
⇒ x=20
∴ 20 kg of salt was used.