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Question

An unknown substance X, reacts with water to produce a gas Y which burns with a pop sound. Identify X and Y.
*More than one option may be correct.

A
X = Calcium, Y = Hydrogen
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B
X = Nitrogen, Y = Nitrogen dioxide
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C
X = Lithium, Y = Hydrogen
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D
X = Carbon, Y = Hydrogen
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Solution

The correct option is C X = Lithium, Y = Hydrogen

Metals react with water to produce metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Lithium + Water → Lithium hydroxide + Hydrogen gas

Calcium + Water → Calcium hydroxide + Hydrogen gas

Hydrogen gas burns with a pop sound when a burning splinter is brought near it.



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