Question

Analogous structures are a result of:

• A. Divergent evolution
• B. Convergent evolution
• C. Shared ancestry
• D. Stabilizing selection

Answer 1

The correct option is B Convergent evolution

Convergent evolution is the process whereby organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches. Convergent evolution creates analogous structures that have similar form or function. These features were not present in the last common ancestor of those groups.
An example of convergent evolution is the similar nature of the flight/wings of insects, birds, pterosaurs, and bats. All four serve the same function and are similar in structure, but each evolved independently.