Question

Analogous structures are the result of

• A. convergent evolution
• B. divergent evolution
• C. parallel evolution
• D. both b) and c)

Answer 1

The correct option is A convergent evolution

• Convergent evolution is a type of evolution in which organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments.
• Analogous structures are the structures which are not anatomically similar though they perform similar functions. Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution - different structures evolving for the same function and hence having similarity. Example: Wings of butterfly and of birds.

Therefore, option a) convergent evolution is the correct answer.