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Question

'Anhydrone' is a very effective desiccant (water absorber) used in 'dry batteries'. It is :

A
conc.H2SO4
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B
P2O5
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C
CaCl2
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D
Mg(ClO4)2
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Solution

The correct option is D Mg(ClO4)2
Magnesium perchlorate decomposes at 250 °C. The heat of formation is -568.90 kJ mol1. The enthalpy of solution is quite high, so reactions are done in large amounts of water to dilute it. It is sold under the trade name Anhydrone.
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