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Question

Aniruddha bought some books for Rs. 60. Had he bought 5 more books for the same amount, each book would have cost him 1 rupee less. Find the number of books by Aniruddha.

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Solution

Solution:
Let the number of books purchased for Rs. 60=x.
Then cost of each book =60x
If he buys five more books, then the number of books=x+5
Cost of each book=60x+5
According to question,
60x60x+5=1
or, 60(x+5x)=x(x+5)
or, 300=x2+5x
or, x2+5x300=0
or, x2+20x15x300=0
or, x(x+20)15(x+20)=0
or, (x15)(x+20)=0
or, x=15 or x=20
x can't be negative. So, x=15 is the feasible solution.
Therefore, number of books by Aniruddha =15.

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