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Question

Anju, Manju and Sanju were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 . On 31st March, 2018, their Balance Sheet was:

Liabilities

Assets

Creditors 50,000 Cash 60,000
Bank Loan 35,000 Debtors 75,000
Employees Provident Fund 15,000 Stock 40,000
Investments Fluctuation Reserve 10,000 Investments 20,000
Commission Received in Advance 8,000 Plant 50,000
Capital A/cs: Profit and Loss A/c 3,000
Anju 50,000

Manju

50,000

Sanju

30,000

1,30,000

2,48,000

2,48,000


On this date , the firm was dissolved . Anju was appointed to realise the assets . Anju was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation .
Anju realised the assets as follows : Debtors ₹ 60,000; Stock ₹ 35,500; Investments ₹ 16,000; Plant 90% of the book value . Expenses of Realisation amounted to ₹ 7,500. Commission received in advance was returned to customers after deducting ₹ 3,000.
Firm had to pay ₹ 8,500 for Outstanding Salary, not provided for earlier , Compensation paid to employees amounted to ₹ 17,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet . ₹ 20,000 had to be paid for Employees' Provident Fund.
Prepare Realisation Account , Capital Accounts of Partners and Cash Account.

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Solution

Realisation Account
Dr.

Cr.

Particulars
Amount
Rs
Particulars
Amount
Rs
Debtors
75,000
Creditors
50,000
Stock
40,000
Bank Loan
35,000
Investments
20,000
Provident Fund
15,000
Plant
50,000
Commission Received in Advance
8,000
Cash A/c:
Investments Fluctuation Fund
10,000
Commision Received in Advance
5,000
Cash A/c:
Outstanding Salary
8,500
Debtors
60,000
Compensation paid to Employees
17,000
Stock
35,500
Provident Fund
20,000
Investments
16,000
Creditors
50,000
Plant
45,000
1,56,500
Bank Loan
35,000
1,35,500
Loss transferred to:
Anuj’s Capital A/c (Commission)
7,825
Anju’s Capital A/c
21,530
Manju’s Capital A/c
21,530
Sanju’s Capital A/c
10,765
53,825
3,28,325
3,28,325

Partners’ Capital Accounts

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Anju

Manju

Sanju

Particulars

Anju

Manju

Sanju

Profit and Loss A/c

1,200

1,200

600

Balance b/d

50,000

50,000

30,000

Realisation A/c

21,530

21,530

10,765

Realisation A/c

7,825

Cash A/c

35,095

27,270

18,635

57,825

50,000

30,000

57,825

50,000

30,000

Cash Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

60,000

Realisation A/c

1,35,500

Realisation A/c

1,56,500

Anju’s Capital A/c

35,095

Manju’s Capital A/c

27,270

Sanju’s Capital A/c

18,635

2,16,500

2,16,500


Working Notes:

WN 1


WN 2

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Q.

Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Cash

22,500

Rita

80,000

Debtors

52,300

Geeta

50,000

Stock

36,000

Ashish

30,000

1,60,000

Investments

69,000

Creditors

65,000

Plant

91,200

Bills payable

26,000

General reserve

20,000

2,71,000

2,71,000

On the date of above mentioned date the firm was dissolved:

1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,

2. Assets were realised as follows:

Rs

Debtors

30,000

Stock

26,000

Plant

42,750

3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,

4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,

5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,

6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.

Q.

Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

Plant

90,000

Sanjay

1,00,000

Debtors

60,000

Tarun

1,00,000

Furniture

32,000

Vineet

70,000

2,70,000

Stock

60,000

Creditors

80,000

Investments

70,000

Bills payable

30,000

Bills receivable

36,000

Cash in hand

32,000

3,80,000

3,80,000

On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.

Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.

Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account

Q.

Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31st March, 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF SRIJAN, RAMAN AND MANAN
as on 31-03-2017
LiabilitiesAmount AssetsAmount(Rs)(Rs)Capitals :Capital : Srijan 2,00,000Manan10,000 Raman 1,50,000––––––––3,50,000Plant2,20,000Creditors75,000Investments70,000Bills payable40,000Stock50,000Outstanding Salary35,000Debtors60,000Bank10,000Profit and Loss80,000 Total5,00,000 Total5,00,000

On the above date they decided to dissolve the firm:

(i) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.

(ii) Assets were realised as follows : Plant Rs 85,000; Stock Rs 33,000; Debtors Rs 47,000.

(iii) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.

(iv) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.

(v) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank has also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.

(vi) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid by Srijan.

Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

OR

Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:4. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.

(ii) Interest on drawing @12% p.a.

(iii) Interest on partner's loan @6% p.a.

Moli was allowed an annual salar of Rs 4,000. Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.

Their fixed capital were Moli - Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj Rs 4,00,000. On 1st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March , 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31st March 2017, assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.

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