Question 35
Annual expenditure of a company in the year 2007 - 08 is given below:
$\begin{matrix} Terms & Expenditure (in Rs lakh) Salries of employees & 65 Advertisement & 10 Purchase of machinery & 85 Electricity and water & 15 Transportation & 25 Other expenses & 30 \end{matrix}$
Prepare a pictograph of the above data using an appropriate symbol to represent 10 Lakh

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Solution

A pictograph is a way of representing the data using images.

Rs. 10 lakh can be represented by and 5 lakh can be represented by
for salaries of employees,
65 lakh can be represented by 6 complete and 1 incomplete symbol.
for sdvertisement,
10 lakh can be represented by 1 complete symbol.
For purchase fo machinery,
85 lakh can be represented by 8 complete and 1 incomplere symbol,
For electricity and water
15 lakh can be represented by 1 complete and 1 incomplete symbol,
for transportation,
25 lakh can be represented by 2 completed and incomplete symbol,
for other expenses,
30 lakh can be reqresented by 3 complete symbol.
Hence the required pictograph of given data is shown below,
take = 10 lakh and = 5 lakh

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Table 1

$\begin{matrix} Exports of goods and services & 1000 Imports of goods and services & 800 Net change in assets owned abroad & 500 Net change in foreign owned assets at home & 400 Unilateral transfers received & 100 Unilateral transfers paid & 200 Investment income paid to foreigners & 300 Investment income received from foreigners & 400 \end{matrix}$

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Table 1

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