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Question

Anodes need to be replaced from time to time during the electrolysis of alumina. Give reason. ​

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Solution

In the electrolysis of alumina, graphite rod is used as the anode.​

During the electrolytic reduction of alumina, aluminum is produced at the cathode and oxygen gas is evolved at the anode.​

Oxygen reacts with the graphite rods (anode) and forms carbon dioxide.​

Thus, the graphite rods are continuously eroded. Hence, the graphite rods or anodes need to be replaced from time to time during the electrolysis of alumina.​

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