Answer the following in 3-4 sentences. Why were the princely states unhappy with the British?
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Solution
In 1947, Britain left India with a huge
mish-mash of states. The regions in yellow in the map below were
directly ruled by a colonial administration and had some
standardization. But, all the regions in pink were ruled by independent
kings.
While these local monarchs surrendered their foreign policies to
Britain & were tied by various treaties limiting their soverignity,
they were often free to have their own armies, laws, courts, banks &
economic systems. When Britain was leaving India its treaties
with these local kings also expired leaving these monarchs to declare
their sovereignty. These monarchs often hated the Congress party as the
party had plans for social development and wealth redistribution.
Look
at the map above and see how a government in Delhi can reach Madras or
Bombay without crossing a possibly hostile sovereign government. It
would have made for endless wars in South Asia.