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Question

Answer the following question in 80 to 100 words:
Give an account of Mussolini's Fascism in detail.

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Solution

Mussolini's Fascism in Italy :
(a) Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919.
(b) He promised the Italians that he would revive the reputation of Italy and give them a bright future.
(c) He made "bunch of sticks and an axe" the symbol of his party with the intention of showing strength and integrity.
(d) Fascism believed in the principle that 'nation is greater than its 'citizens'.
(e) It adopted communist policy.
The main objectives were :
(a) To integrate the Italian people in Europe.
(b) Capture Fiume port and acquire colonies in Africa.
(c) Improve economic condition by assisting the farmers and workers.
(d) To ensure right to private property.

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