We can improve the activity of charcoal by heating it from 900oc to 950oc in the absence of air and then passing the stream through it. This charcoal is charged to activated charcoal.
The steam increases the size of pores.So, its adsorbing ability /efficiency increases 10 times more than normal.
This activated charcoal is used in filters to remove the offensive smell from air, coloring material, foul odour, bad taste, and toxic chemicals from water.