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Question

Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) One day last summer the author was travelling to Pittsburg by chair car. What does he say about his co-passengers?

(b) Who was the passenger of chair No.9? What did he suddenly do?

(c) What was John A. Pescud’s opinion about best-sellers? Why?

(d) What does John say about himself since his last meeting with the author?

(e) How did John’s first meeting with Jessie’s father go? What did the author tell him?

(f) Why did John get off at Coketown?

(g) John is a hypocrite. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer.

(h) Describe John A. Pescud with reference to the following points:

  • Physical appearance........................................................................................

  • His philosophy on behaviour.........................................................................

  • His profession................................................................................................

  • His first impression of his wife.......................................................................

  • His success.....................................................................................................

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Solution

(a) The author described his co-passengers in detail while travelling to Pittsburg by chair car. He describes the women as wearing brown-silk dresses with square yokes, laces and dotted veils who refused to raise the windows. Men were well-dressed and looked like doing any type of business.

(b) The passenger of chair No. 9 was John A. Pescud, a travelling salesman for a plate-glass company and on old acquaintance of the author. He suddenly hurled a book to the floor of the chair car.

(c) John A. Pescud thought all best-sellers to be of the same kind, having similar stories and lengthy conversations that were far away from reality.

(d) John tells the author that his salary had been raised twice since he last met the author. He had also got married and had bought a house during this time span.

(e) John’s first meeting with Jessie’s father went well. He told her father about his liking for Jessie and how he had come all the way from Pittsburg, chasing her. He told him about his job and salary and asked him to give a chance to know Jessie. Jessie’s father was very pleased with John.

(f) John got off at Coketown to get same saplings of petunias for his wife Jessie who was very fond of them.

(g) Yes, John can be described as a hypocrite because what he preaches is entirely different from what he does. He criticizes bestsellers saying that they contain love stories where a boy marries a girl belonging to a different nation. However, in real life, John himself married Jessie, who lived in far-away Virginia.

(h)

• Physical appearance: Small man with a wide smile and a fixed eye.

• His philosophy on behaviour: When a man is in his hometown, he ought to be decent and law abiding.

• His profession: A travelling salesman for a plate-glass company.

• His first impression of his wife: He found her to be the finest looking girl on earth, just the type one would like to marry.

• His success: He was very successful as he got a salary hike in two years in addition to a commission.


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Answer the following questions:

(a) Johan Perkins prophesied to himself with gloomy and downtrodden cynicism the foregone conclusions of the monotonous day’. Make a list of the things that John Perkins expects to find on reaching home. Why has he been described as being ‘gloomy and downtrodden’?

(b) Why has the writer added the adjective ‘blushing’ to describe the strawberry marmalade? What is making it blush? Do you think Perkins enjoyed the dinner? Give reasons for your answer.

(c) What does the nightly gas leak refer to? Who is responsible for this leak?

(d) Quote the sentence from the text that tells us that John’s wife would become very angry. What would make her so angry? What effect did it have on their marriage?

(e) ‘To-night John Perkins encountered a tremendous upheaval of the commonplace when he reached his door’. What upheaval was Perkins faced with? What was responsible for this extraordinary occurrence?

(f) Describe the condition of the flat when Perkins reaches it. What are the feelings generated in him at this sight?

(g) How does Perkins learn about the whereabouts of his wife?

(h) ‘Tears:-- yes, tears -- came into John Perkins’s eyes. When she came back things would be different’. Why is the word ‘tears’ stressed twice? What resolutions does Perkins make while tidying up his room? Does he stick to these resolutions?

(i) Why does Katy return so unexpectedly?

(j) ‘The cog-wheels’ of the ‘the Frogmore flats buzzed its machinery back into the Order of Things’. Who or what do the ‘cog-wheels’ refer to? What was the ‘order of things’?

(k) ‘John Perkins looked at the clock. It was 8.15’ Why is the time significant?

(l) ‘At a quarter past eight he would summon his nerve.’ Who had to summon his nerve? Why did he have to do so?

(m) Do you agree with the title of this story? Why/Why not?

(n) Why has the room been described as one with its essence gone, life and soul departed? What are the other phrases used to describe the empty house?

(o) The relationship between the man and his wife has been described as being ‘like the air he breathed; necessary, but scarcely noticed.’ What is the literary device used here? How does the device drive home the meaning forcefully?

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