What is World Bank? Discuss its role and objectives.
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Solution
World Bank is one of the most important organisations that provide financial and technical aid to the developing nations of the world. It also works towards reducing poverty in the developing countries and assist in their growth and development. World Bank was established in 1944 with the primary aim to reduce poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries. Some of the various roles and functions performed by the World Bank are:
Providing low-interest loans to the developing countries
Providing interest-free credit
Giving grants to developing counties to assist development and other purposes
The following are some of the primary objectives of the World Bank:
Assisting member countries in reconstruction and development purposes
Aiding and restoring countries which are disrupted by war
Provide and promote investment in poorer and developing countries
To promote long term balanced growth in all the nations of the world
To alleviate poverty and improve the standard of living of the developing nations